Over the past year, I have learned a lot about the little details that go into designing a house. As it turns out, one of the details that is of fundamental importance are the windows. In the book Get Your House Right, the chapter on windows begins with this statement:
“Windows are more than a means of providing light and ventilation. They are the ‘eyes’ of the house. They connect to the world around it, framing a view from the inside and offering a glimpse of interior life to the passerby. Windows, more than any other single element, will determine the character of your home”.
Given that we are building a French style house, we are using casement windows. Casement windows are hinged on the side and swing open (as seen above), either inward or outward depending on the design. Traditionally, casement windows in Europe open inside and fold in against the pockets of the thick walls – which is the origin of the term ‘French door’ as these windows would often come all the way to the floor and operate like a door (source 1, source 2).
I am certainly no expert on casement windows, but most of the casement windows that I have personally seen swing out; this seems to be the preference or style in the U.S. Here is a picture of outswing casement windows, which typically (although not always) use cranks to open and close.
In some spaces, like the kitchen, it often makes more sense to have outswing casement windows so they don’t open over counter space, and don’t interfere with the kitchen sink (which is frequently placed under the window). Joni of Cote de Texas has a beautiful outswing casement window in her kitchen. In my future kitchen, we are debating whether to make the casement windows swing in or swing out, but we are strongly leaning towards having them swing out.
These windows (in picture above) would be perfectly charming with an inswing, but the structure of the window and the cabinets that surround it makes the whole thing work better with an outswing. Also, it allows for the roman shade window treatment, which an inswing window would prevent. Image via Traditional Home.
My ‘favorite house’ has casement windows that open out. If you look closely, it appears that there is a screen and a window, the screen also with the ability to open or close (I love seeing new things in a picture I have looked at so many times!).
The doyenne of French-Texas decorating, Betty Lou Phillips, has many examples of casement windows in her books. Most of them seem to be outswing. Image from Inspirations From France and Italy.
More outswing casement windows in a lovely family room decorated by Betty Lou Phillips. Outswing casement windows seem to be more the norm in the states. I have heard that it is actually hard to find window companies in the States that make inswing casement windows. Image from Inspirations From France and Italy.
However, my architect tells me that in authentic French window design, the casement windows should swing in. I emailed the Sharon, author of the wonderful blog My French Country Home (Sharon was born in England, but has lived in France for many years), to find out her opinion on casement windows. Sharon told me that she has never seen an outswing casement window in France, although in Britain they are very common. Here is a picture from Sharon’s home – note the hardware mounted on the center mullion.
The windows swing open to allow for an expansive, unfettered view of the outside – isn’t Sharon lucky to get to gaze upon this scene every day?
Greet from the blog Belgian Pearls (a designer who lives in Belgium) also confirmed that traditional European casement windows swing in – as seen in this window in the library of her home.
La Vie en Rose, a charming book on French homes that beautifully depicts the French way of living, is full of beautiful images of inswing casement windows (and no outswing that I could find).
The tall windows swing inwards, in a beautiful dining room in a home in France.
Take a look at the window on the right – it opens inward. Often the walls in old French homes are several feet thick, and the windows are recessed into deep openings. Image via Cote de Texas.
With inswing windows, more consideration has to be given to the placement of furniture – for windows that will be used frequently, it might not make sense to place furniture with lamps near the window (apparently this lamp has just enough clearance!). Image via Belgian Pearls.
A charming dormer window, that clearly opens inward. I am especially enchanted with the even tinier dormer window on the right.
Although I saved this image for the picture of the window, I am enamored with the idea of a settee underneath a window that is wide open. Image from The New Eighteenth-Century Style by Michele Lalande, via Trouvais.
Stephen Shubel’s beautiful apartment in Paris – the dining table is set just far enough away from the inswing window to allow each their own space. Image via Trouvais. (See her gorgeous post on his apartment here)
A beautiful building in Paris, saved in my inspiration files. This time I am looking for casement windows, and find evidence of an inswing in the upper right windows…
Two windows, clearly opened, and clearly inswing. I love the scrolls in the detail surrounding the window.
Thank you to the stylist who opened the upper left window for the photo shoot – it was very useful when searching for pictures of inswing casement windows! Image via Cote de Texas.
I went through some of my favorite pictures so I could analyze the windows, and see how homes that are in the US (that are in my files!) have inswing casement windows. The best clue that a casement window is inswing: the hardware can be seen from the inside, like the window on the right side of the fireplace.
The window on the landing of this beautiful French style house in Atlanta has inswing casement windows. Architecture by Pak-Heydt.
Based on the design of the hardware seen on the window in the family room of the same house, I feel quite certain that these windows are inswing as well. Architecture by Pak-Heydt.
One of my favorite houses featured in Veranda has inswing casement windows, although based on the location of the concrete planters, they probably don’t open these windows too often! Interiors by Betty Burgess, image via Veranda.
Beautiful inswing casement windows seen on the house tour last weekend – I was already formulating this post in my mind, so I took a quick snapshot.
I think I have made a very strong case for the fact that inswing casement windows are quite traditional in French architecture! My architect certainly prefers them for my house. Truthfully, I have never really been the type who has the windows wide open (maybe because of the bugs and mosquitos that are part of life in Georgia), so perhaps whether they open in or open out is not really a huge factor (except in the kitchen). Inswing windows would certainly be easier to clean, and I do think that they are charming, and would make my house very special. Decisions, decisions!
The whole subject of windows has been interesting to investigate. It seems that sash windows are much more common in the states than casement windows. Readers, what kind of windows do you have?
Summary of books mentioned in this post: